The Survival Axe

Hello fellow survivalists! As an expert in the realm of wilderness survival, I understand the importance of having reliable, high-quality tools. And there’s one that tops the list: the survival axe. Why is it so critical, you ask? Let’s delve in.

Importance of a Survival Axe

A survival axe is truly a powerhouse tool in any survival scenario. It’s not just a simple piece of equipment, but an integral companion that empowers you to navigate through the wilderness with a higher survival rate. And here’s why:

Versatility:

The survival axe is a veritable Swiss army knife of the wilderness. It’s a multi-purpose tool designed for a host of tasks like chopping wood, clearing paths, breaking ice, hunting, and more. It can even function as a makeshift hammer in a pinch! With this tool, you’re equipped to face a multitude of situations that demand adaptability.

Durability:

When we talk about survival tools, durability is key. And survival axes are built tough. Designed to withstand the rigors of the great outdoors, these axes can weather through various environments and tasks, keeping you prepared and ready.

Self-Defense:

While the primary function of a survival axe is as a tool, it can also serve as an effective weapon for self-defense against potential wildlife threats. This makes it an essential part of your survival toolkit.

Construction and Shelter Building:

A survival axe is fundamental when it comes to constructing a shelter in the wilderness. With it, you can chop and shape wood, making the process of building a shelter far more feasible.

Fire Starting:

An axe can help procure firewood, an essential survival resource. Not only can you chop wood, but also use the back of the axe to strike against a flint, creating the sparks needed to start a fire.

Food Preparation:

In survival situations, an axe can be instrumental in preparing food, whether it’s used for hunting, breaking ice for fishing, or chopping materials to create a spit for cooking.

Other Uses For Survival Axe

A survival axe is a versatile tool that can be used in a multitude of ways to support survival and outdoor activities. Here are some primary uses:

Firewood Processing

One of the main uses for a survival axe is processing firewood. Whether it’s chopping down small trees, splitting logs into kindling, or shaping fuel to fit your fire pit, an axe is the right tool for the job. Remember to use controlled, deliberate swings to maximize safety and efficiency.

Shelter Building

An axe can be used to cut and shape the wood needed for constructing a survival shelter. This can range from trimming branches to crafting wooden stakes or notching logs for more complex structures. A sharp axe can make this work considerably easier and faster.

Hunting & Food Preparation

While not the first choice for hunting, a survival axe can be used in a pinch to dispatch small game or fish. Furthermore, it can be invaluable in processing an animal for cooking, such as skinning game, breaking bones, or even scaling fish.

Clearing Paths

In dense forest or overgrown areas, a survival axe can be used to clear a path, making travel easier and safer. It can cut away low-hanging branches, thick brush, or other obstacles that impede your path.

Ice Breaking

In colder environments, an axe can be used to break ice, whether you’re trying to create a hole for ice fishing or clear a path on an icy trail.

Self-Defense

In survival situations, threats can come in many forms. A survival axe can serve as a self-defense tool against wildlife or other potential dangers. Its weight, sharp edge, and long handle provide a powerful and effective deterrent.

Signaling for Help

The flat side of an axe can be used to reflect sunlight, creating a signal that can be seen from a distance. This can be particularly useful in situations where you need to attract the attention of rescuers.

Remember, using a survival axe effectively requires practice. Spend time familiarizing yourself with your axe and its capabilities, and always prioritize safety when using it. The more skilled you are with your axe, the more valuable it becomes as a survival tool.

Materials and Construction of a Survival Axe

Types of Materials

Stainless Steel: Renowned for its strength and rust-resistance, stainless steel is a popular choice for axe heads. This material can withstand demanding tasks, making it a reliable choice for any survivalist. However, it’s heavier than other materials, and may require more effort to sharpen.

Carbon Steel: Lighter than stainless steel, carbon steel is another preferred material for axe heads. It’s easy to sharpen and can hold its edge for a long time. However, it is more prone to rust and corrosion if not properly maintained.

Wood: Traditional axe handles are often made of wood, hickory being the most common due to its resilience and shock-absorbing capabilities. Wooden handles provide a comfortable grip, but they are susceptible to damage from the elements and can crack or break under harsh conditions.

Fiberglass/Composite Materials: Modern survival axes often feature handles made of synthetic materials like fiberglass or composites. These materials are known for their strength, durability, and resistance to weather conditions. They also tend to be lighter than wood, reducing the overall weight of the axe.

Survival Axe Head Design

The design of the axe head is crucial to its functionality. Two major factors determine its performance: its shape and weight.

Shape: A thinner axe head is more suitable for cutting tasks, allowing it to slice through material with less resistance. Conversely, a thicker axe head is ideal for splitting wood, as the broad profile can force the wood apart effectively.

Weight: The weight of the head determines the force you can generate with each swing. A heavier head provides more chopping power but can be tiring to use for extended periods. Conversely, a lighter head may require more swings but is easier to handle and carry.

Survival Axe Handle Design

The handle plays a significant role in the effectiveness of a survival axe. It influences your comfort, control, and the tool’s overall balance. As mentioned, handles can be made from various materials, each offering different benefits. Regardless of the material, a good handle should fit comfortably in your hand, provide a secure grip, and absorb shock effectively to reduce fatigue.

Survival Axe Size and Weight

An ideal survival axe is lightweight yet efficient. Remember, you’ll likely be carrying it for extended periods. Size does matter, but don’t compromise efficiency for comfort.

Accessories and Features

Modern survival axes come equipped with a variety of accessories and additional features designed to increase their functionality and versatility in survival scenarios. Here’s a detailed examination:

Built-in Features

A survival axe isn’t just about the blade and handle; many models include additional built-in features to assist you in a variety of situations:

Fire Starters: Some survival axes incorporate a fire starter into their design, usually a ferrocerium rod tucked into the handle. This handy feature allows you to create sparks for fire-starting, proving crucial when you need a heat source for cooking or warmth.

Hammer/Poll: The backside of an axe head, known as the poll, can function as a makeshift hammer in many axes. This feature is especially useful for driving in tent stakes or for other tasks that require blunt force.

Bottle Openers: While it may sound trivial compared to other survival tasks, having a bottle opener can be a convenient feature in certain situations. Plus, it doesn’t add any weight or take up extra space.

Optional Attachments

In addition to built-in features, some survival axes offer the option to attach additional tools:

Knife: Some axe models provide a compartment in the handle to store a small survival knife. This addition expands the axe’s utility to fine tasks such as carving, skinning game, or preparing food.

Saw: Certain survival axes incorporate a saw blade either in the handle or as an attachment. A saw can prove invaluable for tasks like cutting through larger logs or creating notches when building a shelter.

Paracord Wrap: Many survivalists choose to wrap the handle of their axe with paracord. Not only does this provide an improved grip, but it also ensures you always have a length of this versatile material on hand.

How to Choose Your Survival Axe

Your Survival Needs

Identify your specific needs. Are you venturing into dense forests or snowy mountains? Your environment dictates the type of axe you should choose. Choosing a survival axe involves a careful analysis of your personal needs, environment, and intended use. Here are some key considerations:

Purpose: Why do you need a survival axe? Is it for chopping wood, hunting, building shelters, or self-defense? The primary use will dictate the best type of axe for you.

Size: A larger axe provides greater chopping power but is also heavier to carry. If mobility is a priority, a compact, lightweight hatchet might be a better fit.

Weight: Your physical strength and stamina are key factors here. While a heavier axe delivers more power, it also requires more energy to use and can cause fatigue faster.

Material: As discussed earlier, the materials used in the axe’s construction significantly affect its performance. Stainless or carbon steel are generally good choices for the axe head, while the handle can be wood or a synthetic material, depending on your preference.

Features and Accessories: Consider the additional features or accessories the axe offers. Fire starters, bottle openers, and hidden compartments for additional tools can be beneficial.

Price: Your budget is another crucial consideration. While more expensive models usually offer more features and higher-quality materials, there are still plenty of affordable axes that offer great value and reliability.

Additional Considerations

Brand Reputation: Look for brands with a good reputation for quality and customer service. Read reviews and product comparisons to get a sense of which brands are reliable and trusted in the survival community.

Maintenance: All axes require maintenance to keep them in optimal condition. Consider the level of upkeep required for the axe, and whether you’re willing and able to perform this maintenance regularly.

Comfort: The best survival axe is one that feels comfortable and balanced in your hands. If possible, handle the axe before purchasing to assess its weight, balance, and grip.

Remember, the perfect survival axe isn’t about getting the most expensive, feature-packed model. It’s about finding the one that best fits your needs and capabilities, and that you feel comfortable relying on in a survival situation.

How To Use The Survival Axe

Using a survival axe effectively and safely requires knowledge and practice. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Safety First

Before using your survival axe, ensure safety precautions are in place. Make sure the area around you is clear to prevent accidents, and ensure you’re wearing appropriate attire – sturdy shoes and gloves are recommended.

Grip: A proper grip is vital for accuracy and safety. Hold the axe near the end of the handle with your dominant hand, and place your other hand above it. When you swing, the hand closer to the head slides down to meet your dominant hand, creating a more forceful and controlled stroke.

Stance: Position yourself at a safe distance from the target – ideally, when the axe is fully extended, the edge should just reach the target. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart for stability.

Swinging: When chopping wood, aim to strike at a 45-degree angle, alternating the angle with each stroke to create a ‘V’ shaped cut. This method is more effective at splitting the wood than striking straight down.

Storage: When not in use, keep the axe in a sheath or holder to protect the edge and prevent accidents.

Maintenance of Survival Axe

Maintaining your survival axe is crucial to ensure its effectiveness, longevity, and safety. An axe in poor condition not only performs poorly but can also be a safety hazard. Here are the key areas of focus for survival axe maintenance:

Cleaning

After each use, it’s vital to clean your axe to remove dirt, sap, or any other substances that might have adhered to it during use. These substances can accelerate corrosion and dull the blade. To clean your axe:

• Wipe off any visible dirt or debris from the axe head with a damp cloth.
• For stubborn residues like sap, use a gentle detergent or specialized cleaning solution and a soft brush to scrub the area.
• Rinse with clean water and dry thoroughly. Ensure no moisture remains, especially around the axe head, as it can lead to rust.

Sharpening

A dull axe is not only inefficient but also dangerous, as it requires more force to cut and can easily deflect off surfaces. To maintain a sharp edge:

• Use a file to sharpen the edge. Always file in one direction, following the curve of the blade.
• Hold the file at the same angle as the existing bevel on the blade. Typically, this angle is about 20-30 degrees.
• Once the edge is reshaped with the file, refine it with a whetstone. Use the coarser side of the whetstone first, then the finer side for a sharp, polished edge.
• Remember to sharpen both sides of the blade evenly to maintain balance.

Oiling

Applying oil to your axe, especially the blade, helps prevent rust and corrosion.

• Use a lint-free cloth to apply a thin layer of protective oil to the metal parts of your axe.
• Natural oils like linseed oil or mineral oil are often preferred, but synthetic oils like WD-40 also work well.
• If your axe has a wooden handle, consider applying oil to it as well. This helps to prevent the wood from drying out and cracking, and can also enhance the wood’s natural resistance to insects and fungi.

Storing

Proper storage of your survival axe can significantly extend its life.

• Always store your axe in a dry place. High humidity can lead to rust and degrade wooden handles.
• If possible, hang your axe instead of storing it on the ground. This prevents the edge from getting dull and keeps the axe out of the way to avoid accidents.
• Use a sheath or blade guard to protect the sharp edge when not in use.

By following these maintenance steps, you’ll ensure your survival axe remains reliable, effective, and ready to tackle any situation you encounter. Remember, a well-cared-for tool is a tool that won’t let you down when you need it the most.

Top 5 Best Survival Axes

There are numerous survival axes on the market, each with its unique strengths and features. Based on user ratings and reviews, here are the top 5 survival axes that consistently stand out:

Fiskars X7 Hatchet

Rating: 4.7/5 | Reviews: 4,500+

The Fiskars X7 Hatchet is widely loved for its durability, effectiveness, and lightweight design. It features a hardened forged steel blade designed to stay sharp even after heavy use. The FiberComp handle, although lightweight, is exceptionally robust and virtually unbreakable. The balanced design of the X7 ensures that every swing packs a powerful punch.

Strengths: Lightweight, incredibly durable, sharp edge retention
Weaknesses: Not suitable for larger chopping tasks
Pros: Comes with a sheath, affordable, excellent brand reputation
Cons: The handle may feel a bit too synthetic for some

Gransfors Bruks Small Forest Axe

Rating: 4.8/5 | Reviews: 2,700+

The Gransfors Bruks Small Forest Axe is the perfect blend of a hatchet’s portability and an axe’s chopping power. It’s known for its exceptional craftsmanship, with a hand-forged head and a hickory handle. The axe is versatile enough for felling small trees yet precise enough for limbing and splitting.

Strengths: Versatility, superb craftsmanship, highly portable
Weaknesses: Higher price point
Pros: Comes with a grain-leather sheath, 20-year guarantee
Cons: Availability can sometimes be an issue due to high demand

Estwing 14″ Sportsman’s Axe

Rating: 4.6/5 | Reviews: 3,800+

The Estwing Sportsman’s Axe is a one-piece forged steel axe with an attractive leather grip. It offers excellent durability and balance, with a 3.25-inch cutting edge. It’s well-regarded for its strength and compact size, making it a reliable companion for camping trips.

Strengths: Durable, compact size, stylish leather grip
Weaknesses: Not ideal for heavy-duty chopping tasks
Pros: Comes with a ballistic nylon sheath, affordable
Cons: The handle may require additional care due to the leather grip

Gerber Bear Grylls Survival Hatchet

Rating: 4.5/5 | Reviews: 2,800+

Co-designed by survival expert Bear Grylls, this compact survival hatchet is a popular choice for adventurers. With a 3.5-inch razor-sharp blade, it’s perfect for precise tasks. The rubberized handle ensures a secure grip, and the back of the head can be used as a hammer.

Strengths: Compact, comfortable grip, versatile
Weaknesses: Not suitable for larger tasks due to its size
Pros: Comes with a mildew-resistant sheath, includes a survival guide
Cons: Some users find the head slightly lighter than desired

Schrade SCAXE10 11.1in Full Tang Hatchet

Rating: 4.4/5 | Reviews: 2,600+

This full-tang hatchet from Schrade offers robust performance at an affordable price. It has a 3.6-inch blade made of reliable stainless steel, and the rubber-wrapped handle provides excellent grip and shock absorption.

Strengths: Durable, excellent grip, affordable
Weaknesses: Heavier compared to similar-sized hatchets
Pros: Comes with a thermoplastic belt sheath, budget-friendly
Cons: The blade may require frequent sharpening

These survival axes cater to a range of needs and budgets, each with its unique benefits. Remember to consider your personal requirements and circumstances when choosing the perfect survival axe for you.

Conclusion

Choosing and maintaining a survival axe requires knowledge and attention to detail. It’s more than a tool; it’s a survival companion. And as survivalists, we know the value of a good companion, right?

FAQs

Q1: What’s the best material for a survival axe?

A: There’s no definitive answer as it depends on your needs and environment. Stainless steel and carbon steel are popular choices.

Q2: What size of survival axe should I choose?

A: Choose a size that is efficient but not too heavy to carry around for extended periods.

Q3: Are built-in features necessary in a survival axe?

A: They aren’t necessary but can prove useful in certain situations. It’s all about personal preference.

Q4: How often should I sharpen my survival axe?

A: Depending on use, you should sharpen your axe every few weeks or months. Regular maintenance ensures its efficiency.

Q5: Is a survival axe effective for self-defense?

A: Yes, in desperate situations, a survival axe can double as a weapon. But remember, its primary purpose is as a tool.

References

Outdoor Life: This website often publishes articles and reviews about outdoor and survival equipment, including axes. You may find studies and commentaries on the best survival axes, their usage, maintenance, and more.

Survival Cache: Another reputable source of information on survival gear and tactics, including in-depth discussions on survival axes. It’s a good place to look for expert opinions, reviews, and comparisons of different survival tools.